The Origin of Kampala: The Hill of Antelopes and the City of Seven Hills

Kampala, the vibrant capital of Uganda, is steeped in history and cultural significance. Built in the 1800s by Kabaka Muteesa I, one of the influential kings of Buganda, the city has grown from humble beginnings into a bustling metropolis. But how did this remarkable city come by its name?

The name “Kampala” originates from the Luganda phrase “akasozi k’empala,” which translates to “Hill of Antelopes.” In the 19th century, the area now known as Kampala was a haven for impalas, a type of antelope that roamed its rolling hills and lush grasslands. Kabaka Muteesa I, captivated by the natural beauty and strategic advantages of the region, established his palace on one of these hills. The area quickly became known as “the hill of impalas,” and over time, the name evolved into “Kampala.”

The City of Seven Hills

Initially, Kampala was built on seven iconic hills, each with its own historic and cultural importance. These seven hills gave Kampala its enduring nickname, “The City of Seven Hills.”

1. Mengo Hill: The political and cultural heart of Buganda, Mengo Hill is where the Lubiri (Kabaka’s Palace) is located. It has been a center of Buganda’s governance for centuries.
2. Namirembe Hill: Known for the Namirembe Cathedral, Uganda’s oldest Anglican cathedral and a key religious landmark.
3. Lubaga Hill: Home to the Lubaga Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala.
4. Makerere Hill: Famous for Makerere University, established in 1922, it is one of Africa’s oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher learning.
5. Kololo Hill: Historically significant as a residential area and home to the Kololo Airstrip, which now serves as a venue for national events.
6. Nakasero Hill: A hub of commerce and administration, Nakasero hosts the State House, high-end hotels, and government offices.
7. Kibuli Hill: A key site for Uganda’s Muslim community, Kibuli Hill is home to the Kibuli Mosque, one of the most prominent mosques in the country.
8. Kabaka’s Lake: Besides the prominent Kampala’s features, above, the city is a home of the largest man made lake in Africa Akayanja ka Kabaka and Kasubi Tombs the burial place of the erstwhile kings of Buganda

A Blend of History and Modernity

While Kampala has expanded far beyond these original seven hills, its historical roots remain central to its identity. The city is now a vibrant urban center, combining rich tradition with modern development. From its historic cathedrals and royal sites to bustling markets and modern skyscrapers, Kampala tells a story of resilience, growth, and cultural diversity.

Visitors to Kampala today can still explore its historical landmarks, retrace the steps of its founders, and perhaps imagine a time when impalas roamed its serene hills—a time when the city earned its name as “The Hill of Antelopes.”

For more on Kampala’s history and its transformation over the years, visit www.ugandatoday.co.ug.